Recognizing the Signs
Recognizing the signs of abuse is the first, critical step in protecting children and fostering healthier communities.
Understanding the Scope of the Problem
Child maltreatment is a deeply rooted issue that continues to affect thousands of families across the nation, with a staggering impact both emotionally and economically. In Fresno County alone, over 16,000 children were alleged victims of abuse or neglect in a single year.
Child abuse is not always visible
Abuse spans across all demographics and occurs in environments where it is least expected.
children in Fresno County were alleged victims of abuse or neglect in a single year
of sexually abused children know and trust their abuser
girls will be sexually abused before the age of 18 — and 1 in 5 boys
of reported child maltreatment cases involve substance exposure
Key Warning Signs of Abuse
Adults working with or around children should be trained to recognize the four primary types of abuse.
Physical Abuse
- Unexplained burns, bruises, or welts
- Flinches at sudden movements
- Wears inappropriate clothing to cover injuries
Emotional Abuse
- Extreme behavior changes
- Delayed emotional development
- Loss of self-confidence
Sexual Abuse
- Age-inappropriate sexual knowledge
- Eating, sleeping or hygiene changes
- Sexual themes in artwork, stories, play etc.
- Withdrawal or fear around specific adults
Neglect
Examples:
- Intentional failure to provide adequate food, clothing, shelter, or medical care
- Willful harm
AB 2085 was enacted in 2023 to clarify the definition of “general neglect” to exclude a parents economic disadvantage and that a child must be at substantial risk of suffering serious harming or illness.
Building a Safer Community
Preventing child abuse starts with awareness and community support. Fresno Council on Child Abuse Prevention (FCCAP) is dedicated to coordinating services, offering educational training, and advocating for improved child protection strategies. Every effort—big or small—makes a difference.
How to Respond
If you suspect a child is being abused, do not stay silent. As a mandated reporter—or simply a concerned citizen—it’s your responsibility to act. FCCAP offers Mandated Reporter training and a variety of educational programs to empower adults and children with knowledge and prevention strategies.
Not sure what to do?
Talk to someone at FCCAP and we’ll help you work out the right next step.
